This class will be organized into 5 parts:
- Who is God to Whom we pray?
- Why should we pray
- Where are passages in the bible that teach us to pray?
- What types of prayer are there?
- When are practical times to pray, and when should we fast as well as pray?
Read through the following list of verses. Every day this week, pick either one big list (e.g. Poetic images of Jesus) or individual verses within the list and begin your prayer by acknowledging and thanking God for the way He has revealed Himself to us. Feel free to comment on your experiences or thoughts.
Who is God
(All Verses are from the ESV)
The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous man runs into it and is safe. (Proverbs 18:10)
Names of God
Elohim: similar to our word “God,” the word can refer to other gods as well. General term for God.
· Genesis 35:2-3- So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you and purify yourselves and change your garments. (3) Then let us arise and go up to Bethel, so that I may make there an altar to the God who answers me in the day of my distress and has been with me wherever I have gone.”
Adonai: a similar term, meaning “God” or “gods.”
Compounds of “El”
· El Shaddai: This is usually translated “God Almighty,” but my also have the idea of “Fertile God.”
o Ezekiel 10:5 And the sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard as far as the outer court, like the voice of God Almighty when he speaks.
o Psalm 91:1-2 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. (2) I will say to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”
o Genesis 35:11 And God said to him, “I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body.
· El Elyon: “The Most High God.” Stresses God’s strength, sovereignty, and supremacy
o Psalm 9:2 I will be glad and exult in you; I will sing praise to your name, O Most High.
o Daniel 7:18 But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, forever and ever.’
YHWH: called the Tetragrammaton: 4 consonants with no vowels, not meant to be voiced.
· Yahweh (YHWH): Comes from a verb which means “to exist, be.” It is usually translated The LORD in your bibles.
· Exodus 3:13-15 Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” (14) God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” (15) God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations.
Biblical Uses of Jehovah that Reveal More of God’s Character
· Jehovah Jireh: Genesis 22:8 Abraham said, “God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.”
· Jehovah Nissi: Exodus 17:14-15 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.” (15) And Moses built an altar and called the name of it, The LORD Is My Banner
· Jehovah Shalom: Judges 6:22-24 Then Gideon perceived that he was the angel of the LORD. And Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! For now I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face.” (23) But the LORD said to him, “Peace be to you. Do not fear; you shall not die.” (24) Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD and called it, The LORD Is Peace.
· Jehovah Maccaddeshcem:
o Exodus 31:13 “You are to speak to the people of Israel and say, ‘Above all you shall keep my Sabbaths, for this is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I, the LORD, sanctify you.
o Genesis 2:3 So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.
· Jehovah Tsidkenu: Jeremiah 23:5-6 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. (6) In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The LORD is our righteousness.’
Father
· Father is used of God in the Old Testament only 15 times while it is used of God 245 times in the New Testament.
· pater: 1 Thessalonians 3:11-13 Now may our God and Father himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you, (12) and may the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, as we do for you, (13) so that he may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.
· abba: Galatians 4:4-9 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, (5) to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. (6) And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” (7) So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God. (8) Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. (9) But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more?
Poetic Images of God
- Isaiah 54:5 For your Maker is your husband, the LORD of hosts is his name; and the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer, the God of the whole earth he is called.
- Genesis 18:25 Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?”
- Exodus 15:3 The LORD is a man of war; the LORD is his name.
- Psalms 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
- Hosea 13:7-8 So I am to them like a lion; like a leopard I will lurk beside the way. (8) I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs; I will tear open their breast, and there I will devour them like a lion, as a wild beast would rip them open.
- Deuteronomy 32:4 “The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he.
- Psalms 84:11 For the LORD God is a sun and shield; the LORD bestows favor and honor. No good thing does he withhold from those who walk uprightly.
- Psalms 36:9 For with you is the fountain of life; in your light do we see light.
Poetic Images of Jesus
- John 13:13 You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am.
- Revelation 19:16 On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords.
- Romans 11:26 And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written, “The Deliverer will come from Zion, . . .”
- Ephesians 2:19-21 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, (20) built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, (21) in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
- Hebrews 12:2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
Our Knowledge of God
· Revealed: our knowledge of God does not come from our wisdom or understanding, but God’s revelation
· Romans 1:19 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them.
· Matthew 11:25-27 At that time Jesus declared, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children; (26) yes, Father, for such was your gracious will. (27) All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.
· 1 Corinthians 1:21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.
· Incomplete: in this life, we will never fully understand God
· Psalms 139:6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high; I cannot attain it.
· Romans 11:33 Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
· True: Even though we don’t understand Him fully, we can know God truly
· Jeremiah 9:23-24 Thus says the LORD: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, (24) but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the LORD.”
· Hebrews 8:11 And they shall not teach, each one his neighbor and each one his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.
God’s Nature
· Trinitarian: God is One, yet Three: The word Trinity never occurs in scripture, but the idea is spread throughout. Because of His triune nature, God has never been lonely or in need of relationship. It is not out of such a need that he created the earth.
o 1 Corinthians 8:6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.
o John 8:58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.”
o Acts 5:3-4 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? (4) While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.”
o Matthew 28:18-20 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. (19) Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, (20) teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
· Shared, a.k.a. Communicable (attributes that he passes on to us)
o Holiness: 2 Corinthians 3:18 And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.
o Love/Goodness:
§ Psalms 84:11 For the LORD God is a sun and shield; the LORD bestows favor and honor. No good thing does he withhold from those who walk uprightly.
§ Ephesians 2:4-7 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, (5) even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ–by grace you have been saved– (6) and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, (7) so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
§ Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, (23) gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.
§ 1 John 4:8-11 Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. (9) In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. (10) In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. (11) Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
o Truth:
§ Numbers 23:19 God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?
§ John 14:6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
§ John 17:17 Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth.
o Mercy
§ Ephesians 2:4-7 (see above)
§ Titus 3:4-7 But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, (5) he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, (6) whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, (7) so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
· Unshared, a.k.a. Incommunicable (attributes that are unique to God)
o Omniscient (all knowing). Hebrews 4:13 And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.
o Omnipotent (all powerful):
§ Able to do all things
· Job 42:2 “I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
· Matthew 19:26 But Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
§ Able to guarantee our salvation
· Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
· Romans 8:38-39 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, (39) nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
§ Unchanging in His will
· Hebrews 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
· James 1:17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.
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